The Most Important Nutrients for Fertility

In Priming the Bump, my 14-day fertility prep program, meals are tailored to include nutrients that are known to improve fertility: Protein; Vitamins A, B, C, D, and E; Zinc & Selenium; carnitine & arginine; omega-3 fatty acids; probiotic foods, and antioxidants. 

Want to know exactly how these fertility super-nutrients support your reproductive system? Here is the rundown:

Vitamins

• Vitamin A: Necessary for the production of estrogen, progesterone & testosterone. Vitamin A also protects against environmental toxins & aids sperm production.
• B-vitamins (especially folate & B12): Folate is crucial upon conception and many women are deficient. B vitamins (especially folate & B12) are responsible for protecting the DNA within sperm.
• Choline: Choline is usually grouped with the B-complex vitamins. It is critical for brain & nervous system development.
• Vitamin C: Vitamin C improves all semen variables. Vitamin C deficiency has been linked to declines in sperm count, motility and vitality and to an upswing in abnormal sperm.
• Vitamin D: Balances Vitamin A, supports the production of estrogen in men & women, and can help correct PCOS. Infertility is associated w/ low levels of D.
• Vitamin E: A powerful tool to improve male & female fertility, Vitamin E also increases male potency, regulates menstrual flows, and may prevent miscarriage.

Antioxidants
Antioxidants are essential for everyone during this age of high free radical damage, but they're especially important for anyone struggling with fertility. They help protect your delicate reproductive cells and systems from oxidation and degeneration. In fact, high antioxidant intake is known to improve fertility. Antioxidant consumption is associated with an increase in pregnancy rates, and it may also aid fertility in older women.

Many nutrients have antioxidant capabilities, but some of the most potent antioxidants are Vitamins A, C, and E, Selenium and Zinc.

Minerals

• Selenium: Selenium is considered essential for male fertility because of its role in testosterone synthesis, normal sperm maturation, and sperm motility.
• Zinc: Another critical mineral for male sexual function, Zn is involved in virtually every aspect of male reproduction. But it's not just for men. Zinc is also required for estrogen, progesterone & sperm production. Impotence, infertility or sterility can occur from Zn deficiency, and deficiency during pregnancy can cause birth defects.
• Bone broth contains minerals like calcium. It also supplies nutrients that help build healthy cartilage, detoxify, and heal the digestive tract. It's an excellent tonic for immunity as well as development.

Brazil nuts are an excellent food source of Selenium, and oysters are the best dietary source of Zinc. It's no wonder oysters are considered an aphrodisiac!

Protein

• Clean protein: Reproductive hormones are made from proteins, some of which are only obtainable through diet (aka "essential"). Protein also provides a feeling of satiety that helps us stay on track and avoid a doughnut binge.
• Carnitine: Carnitine is an amino acid - one of protein's building blocks. Low carnitine levels may be indicative of infertility. Carnitine can help men improve their sperm count & motility. It also provides energy to testicles and sperm.
• Arginine: An amino acid that is essential for sperm formation. Arginine can strengthen sperm count & motility. It can also improve fertilization rates in women who had previously failed IVF.

Fat

• High-fat dairy products: Studies show that high-fat dairy reduces the risk of infertility due to lack of ovulation by more than 50% in contrast to low-fat dairy foods, which can actually reduce the risk of successful conception.
• Omega-3 fatty acids: Sperm motility directly correlates with omega-3 fatty acid levels, especially DHA. Too few omega-3 fatty acids in relation to omega-6 fatty acids can decrease sperm concentration, motility & morphology. Plus, omega-3s are crucial for baby's brain development.

Probiotics

• Probiotic foods: Changes in vaginal flora & subsequent genital & intrauterine infections have been linked to reproductive failure. Probiotic foods help restore bacterial balance. In addition, since probiotics help us digest & assimilate food, they help ensure that the body can use all the nutrients we eat. Probiotics can also detoxify & strengthen the immune system, which is especially important during the early stages of pregnancy.

Now that you know which nutrients are important for fertility (and why), you can begin to choose foods that supply these nutrients and begin boosting your fertility naturally.

What to Look For in a Prenatal Multivitamin

Original photo by Melissa Ramirez

This is one of the first things I work on with my perinatal clients, as it’s often overlooked. Many doctors don’t specify what kinds of nutrients are necessary to supplement, which forms of these nutrients are most absorbable, or the recommended dosage of each. 

Supplements are unregulated, and can vary wildly in terms of their content, so it’s important to ensure you’re getting high-quality, bioavailable nutrients so that you’re not wasting your money.

In addition, many of my clients get incorrect information about what they need during this unique time in their lives. For example, contrary to popular belief, the RDA for calcium does not increase during pregnancy, but stays constant at 1,000mg for all women aged 19-30, regardless of whether they are pregnant or lactating.

It’s also important to note that the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) is not necessarily what you think it is. The Recommended Daily Allowance is defined as “the average daily level of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97%-98%) healthy people.” 

What this means is that the RDA isn’t necessarily what’s recommended for optimal health; it’s more like the minimum recommended for your body to function properly. A separate chart, Upper Tolerable Limits (UL), notes the “maximum daily intake unlikely to cause adverse health effects.”

Of course, theoretically, we should be able to get all our nutrition from our food. And if you’re eating lots of clean, whole foods like organic vegetables and pastured meats, a supplement may feel redundant. However, I still recommend that all my perinatal clients take one (see why here).

That said, the healthier you eat, the more flexibility you may have in terms of the dosage of your supplement (perhaps you may feel safe taking half the recommended dose).

With that in mind, here is my guide to ingredients and dosages, as well as a recommendation for my favorite prenatal supplement (and where to buy it).


B-complex

Perhaps the single most important nutrient for moms-to-be, folate requirements nearly double when you become pregnant1. Supplementation pre-conception prevents spina bifida2 and, potentially, autism3. For this reason, it’s important to start taking a supplement well before you get pregnant.

However, there are some very important distinctions between the natural form of Vitamin B9 (folate) and the synthetic form that’s commonly found in fortified foods & supplements (folic acid). Up to 50% of the population has a genetic mutation preventing them from metabolizing folic acid. In addition, folic acid has been associated with cancer, maternal infection, and abnormally slow fetal heart rate (4). Therefore, you must look for the L-5-MTHF form.

(The USDA alludes to this differentiation in their table of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels. A note at the bottom of the table explains that the UL for folate only applies to synthetic forms “obtained from supplements, fortified foods, or a combination of the two.”)

If you’d like to get more folate from your food, you can add more green leafy vegetables, black-eyed peas, brewer’s yeast, liver, and beans to your diet.

Supplementing with folate can obscure a B12 deficiency, so if you’re going to take folate, I highly recommend supplementing with B12 as well. Look for the methylcobalamin form, which is more easily absorbed and used than the cyanocobalamin form. In foods, Vitamin B12 is only found in animal products.

B-vitamins work in concert with one another, and the Daily Recommended Intakes for almost all of them rise during pregnancy, so the best option is to choose a multivitamin that provides all of them together.

In terms of dosages, B vitamins are water soluble, which means that they flow easily throughout the body. Most B vitamins do not have an upper limit due to lack of evidence of adverse health effects.

Insufficient B vitamins may be associated with morning sickness, so supplementing may help alleviate symptoms.

B-vitamin food sources include nutritional yeast, yogurt, peanuts, and organ meats.


Magnesium

The Recommended Daily Allowance for magnesium increases to 350mg per day when you’re pregnant, depending on your age (if you’re over 30, you require 360mg). Look for a chelated form, such as magnesium citrate or glycinate.

Magnesium helps build & repair tissues and is necessary for protein formation & cellular replication. Deficiency is associated with preeclampsia and poor fetal growth. Excess calcium intake can also reduce the absorption of magnesium, since they are mineral partners that need to be balanced1.

To increase magnesium in your diet, eat pumpkin seeds, sea vegetables, almonds, cashews, brewer’s yeast, and leafy greens.


Zinc

Zinc is an antioxidant mineral and is important for protein & DNA synthesis. Deficiency is associated with miscarriage and low birth weight.

Food sources include oysters, steak, and pumpkin seeds.

The RDA for Zn increases from 8mg to 11mg when you’re pregnant. In supplements, look for chelated zinc, such as zinc glycinate, zinc picolinate, and zinc citrate.

Zinc’s mineral partner is copper, so they must be in balance. Therefore, it is often recommended to take supplemental copper (at a ratio of 1 to 10) if you take supplemental zinc4. The RDA for copper increases to 1000mcg/day when you’re pregnant, so that's another good reason to look for copper in your prenatal multi.


Selenium

Selenium is a powerful antioxidant that can be found naturally in Brazil nuts. The RDA increases from 55mcg to 60mcg during pregnancy.

When it comes to minerals, chelated forms are often the best, so look for something ending in -ate, such as selenium glycinate or aspartate.


Chromium:

The Adequate Intake (AI) for chromium rises from 25 to 30 mcg/day when you’re pregnant. While the RDAs for some other trace minerals also increase during pregnancy (like molybdenum and manganese), chromium is the only one that you may not be able to get sufficiently from your diet. Therefore, selecting a multivitamin that includes chromium is a good idea.


Vitamin A

Vitamin A is tricky. Vitamin A deficiency can cause maternal death5, but excessive amounts are not easily excreted and can cause birth defects6. Therefore, getting just the right amount is crucial.

Whole foods are by far the best way to get your daily requirements of Vitamin A, as it’s less likely that you will consume toxic levels of Vitamin A through your diet. In addition, the natural forms of Vitamin A found in foods are more likely to be safe than synthetic versions found in some supplements.

Carotenoids, the plant-based precursors to Vitamin A, are water soluble and do not cause Vitamin A toxicity. For this reason, when it comes to your supplement, mixed carotenoids are the best choice to avoid toxicity. The RDA for Vitamin A rises from 700 to 770 mcg/day when you’re pregnant.

Beta carotene, the best known carotenoid, is found in orange plant foods like sweet potatoes and carrots, as well as dark green leafy vegetables like spinach and lettuce.

However, carotenoids can be problematic, as not all beta carotene is converted into Vitamin A7. In addition, it appears that some people aren’t good at converting any beta carotene into Vitamin A8. Mixed carotenoids are a better choice, but they are still not as bioavailable as preformed Vitamin A, because they require conversion.

Preformed Vitamin A is found in animal foods like liver, fish oils, milk, eggs, and butter. Adding these foods to your diet in moderation - along with your orange veggies and a supplement containing mixed carotenoids - is what I recommend in order to reach a healthy Vitamin A intake.


Vitamin C

The RDA for Vitamin C increases to 85mg/day when you’re pregnant. Vitamin C is another great antioxidant, and it’s water soluble so toxic buildup is unlikely. That said, excessive amounts of Vitamin C (> 2,000mg/day) “may contribute to the formation of kidney stones, as well as cause severe diarrhea, nausea, and gastritis”9.

While most of us think of citrus fruits when we think of Vitamin C food sources, bell peppers, broccoli, and brussels sprouts have even higher concentrations of Vitamin C.


Omega-3 fatty acids

There is no recommended daily amount for these nutrients, but studies show that they are crucial for baby’s health. Most experts recommend intake of 400-650mg DHA and 650-1200mg EPA11. You can get this through eating fish, or you can take a purified supplement like OmegaGenics or OmegAvail, both available in my store.


A word about iron

Iron requirements rise from 18mg to 27mg per day during pregnancy, as it’s required for the production of red blood cells and DNA. Even slight iron deficiency can lead to learning disabilities in your developing child.

However, iron is not easily excreted, and can contribute to free radical activity. For this reason, I don’t recommend supplementing with iron unless your doctor deems it medically necessary. Instead, try to get heme iron (the most efficiently absorbed type) from animal food sources like clams, steak, shrimp, turkey, and chicken. Lentils are a good non-heme iron source for vegetarians.


A word about iodine

Iodine deficiency used to be a problem in the US, and was largely rectified by iodizing salt. Nowadays, supplementation isn’t usually necessary, and due to complexities surrounding the effects of iodine intake, it also usually isn’t recommended.

That said, when you’re pregnant, your RDA for iodine rises from 150 to 220mcg/day, so you do need to be aware of your intake.

In addition to iodized salt, the ocean is an excellent source of iodine, so sea vegetables and seafoods are a great way to get iodine through your diet. Dairy products are also a good way to get sufficient iodine through your diet.


A word about Vitamin D

The RDA for Vitamin D doesn’t increase during pregnancy, but since deficiency is common, it’s often included in multivitamins. Look for the cholecalciferol form (D3), as D2 isn’t nearly as absorbable or beneficial10.


A word about Vitamin E

Your need for Vitamin E doesn’t increase when you’re pregnant, but most multivitamins include it in some form nonetheless. The best form is mixed tocopherols, although I rarely see that in supplements.

1. Murray, M., Pizzorno, J., & Pizzorno, L. (2005). The Encyclopedia of Healing Foods. New York: Atria.
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifida
3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22648721
4. http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART02871/copper.html
5. http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/vad/en/
6. http://www.teratology.org/pubs/vitamina.htm
7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12001013
8. http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/75/5/900.long
9. http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART02811/facts-on-vitamin-c
10. http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/84/4/694.full
11. Hudson, T. (2008). Women’s Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine. McGraw Hill: New York.

Kale, White Bean & Brown Rice Bowl

As most of you know by now, I'm mildly obsessed with 101cookbooks.com. Every recipe is delicious, and the presentation is documented so artistically - I just love it.

Most of her recipes are pretty easy, but I usually either try to figure out ways to simplify them further.

This is an example of one of her pretty easy recipes made even easier. Another thing I love to do whenever possible is make things in bulk and then dress up the leftovers - this is a perfect recipe for that.

Kale, White Bean, and Brown Rice Bowl

Inspired by 101Cookbooks' Kale Rice Bowl recipe

4 c. cooked brown rice (I love the frying pan method - cuts cooking time in half!)
1 can white cannelini beans, rinsed (I like Eden Organics - their cans are BPA-free)
1 bunch organic lacinato/dino kale, washed & chopped
4 pastured eggs
raw sheep- or goat-milk feta
extra-virgin olive oil
jalapeno flakes

Heat large skillet over medium-high heat. Add a generous pour of olive oil - enough to coat the pan. Add beans and saute until lightly browned. Add kale and stir until bright and wilted. Transfer kale & bean mixture to bowl. Add rice and stir to combine. Crumble feta into the mixture and stir to combine.

In a small pan, heat about 2 inches of filtered water until steaming but not bubbly. Carefully crack an egg into a ramekin and gently pour into the hot water. Repeat with remaining eggs. Cook for a few minutes - when whites are set, poach another minute or so and remove eggs with a slotted spoon.

Divide rice mixture onto 4 plates and drizzle with olive oil. Top each portion with a poached egg and sprinkle with jalapeno flakes. Mangia!

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Smoothies for Everyone!

My first green smoothie of the week … yummmm!

I just finished participating in the Transformational Nutrition Summit, and after a few days of nerding out, here was my big takeaway:

Drink smoothies.

I'm not kidding! Sometimes it's just that easy.

As many of you know, I already feature smoothies in most of my menu plans, but in the craziness of our move to New York, I had gotten away from drinking them lately.

Have you ever noticed that reminders seem to come at exactly the right time?

We have been busy making friends in our new hometown. Saturday we went out for cocktails with some new friends who also happen to be 10 years our junior. Needless to say, I woke up on Sunday in the mood to detox!

The Summit lecture I watched that day (from the couch!) touched on the concept of switching to green smoothies for breakfast, and how that small change can reduce all sorts of health hazards.

It's important to note that they were talking about smoothies, not juices. While juices contain many of the same nutritional benefits, they are missing one important ingredient: fiber. Fiber is what slows down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, which is important for preventing blood sugar spikes (and potentially, gestational diabetes and other blood-sugar-related health issues).

Depending on what you put in them, green smoothies are excellent detoxifiers. They can also be quite nutrient-dense. This makes them a great choice for reproductive health and pregnancy!

Plus, they're super-easy to make. To start, you want about 60% fruit and 40% veggies. What you decide to put in it is up to you, but spinach and romaine are excellent starter veggies because they are less flavorful and more easily blended than some hardier greens.

Here's a recipe I recommend:

Green Smoothie

1/2 c. filtered water - hydrating, nontoxic

2 big handfuls spinach - rich in bioavailable folate
1/2 organic apple - antioxidants galore! Great for protecting your reproductive cells (and your hubby's!) and reducing the risk of miscarriage
1/2 banana - makes for a creamy base, rich in potassium
1/2 c. frozen berries - strong antioxidant properties
2 T. chia seed - rich in omega-3 fatty acids
10-15 walnuts - another plant source of omega-3 fatty acids, as well as protein
1/3 cucumber - natural source of Vitamin K (Vitamin D's partner-in-crime) and a bounty of antioxidants
2 T. cilantro or parsley - super detoxifying
1-2 "coins" ginger & turmeric root (slice off a couple of pieces)
1 T. coconut oil - healthy fat, good for your hormones
1/2 avocado - rich in Vitamins E (powerful antioxidant that reduces the risk of miscarriage) and B5 (essential for reproduction)
1 t. cinnamon - warming, aids in blood sugar control
1 t. nutritional yeast - B-vitamin bounty and protein-rich
Optional power boost: dump a tablespoon of the juice from naturally fermented sauerkraut or pickles into the smoothie for some probiotic punch!

Pour water into blender (I love my Vitamix). Add other ingredients and blend to a smoothie consistency. Serve!  Drink slowly and mindfully.


You can see how easy it is to just keep adding yummy stuff to your smoothie. Experiment and see what you come up with using the 60/40 formula above and adding in fresh herbs, spices and "boosters" to increase its nutritional value. I'd love to hear about what your favorite combination is - tell me on the Facebook page!

A note for women suffering from hypothyroid: Most raw leafy greens are goitrogens, that is, they block thyroid function. If you are hypothyroid, you can avoid this effect by steaming or sautéing your greens before adding them. They will lose some of their nutritional value in cooking (mostly Vitamins C and B, including folate), but much of it will remain, including important minerals like iron.

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Why Periodic Fasting Is So Important

[Published December 2012 on Can Can Cleanse]

Throughout history, cultures across the world have partaken in fasts that promote the idea of cleansing. Given the increasingly toxic world in which we live today, periodic detoxification has become even more crucial to health maintenance. Juice fasting in particular is an excellent way to help your body detoxify and heal.

A good juice fast consists of a well-selected variety of vegetable, fruit, nut & spice beverages, which give your body an instant boost of minerals, vitamins and phytonutrients. Detoxification requires B vitamins and antioxidants like Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E, so a good cleanse program will include these crucial compounds.

Juicing removes fiber, which gives the gastrointestinal tract time to rest and heal. Since the digestive organs are the largest in the body, their routine operations consume large amounts of energy. Fasting rests the system and frees up that energy for the body to use towards healing and immunity.*

Dr. Andrew Weil, MD suggests fasting as a “good home remedy for colds, flus, infectious illnesses, and toxic conditions of all kinds.”* In addition, naturopathic doctors Michael Murray and Joseph Pizzorno acknowledge that fasting is “one of the quickest ways to increase the elimination of wastes and enhance the body’s healing processes.” Scientific research further demonstrates the value of fasting in the treatment of chronic conditions from obesity to rheumatoid arthritis, allergies, skin disorders like eczema and psoriasis, IBS and mental health issues like depression and schizophrenia.**

Juice fasts are the preferred form of fasting because they contain nutrients to support the body throughout the detoxification process. Toxins are stored in our fat cells and can be released during fasting. Since juices offer such a potent nutritional cocktail, they are a better option to support detoxification than water or “dry” fasts. Juice cleanses also reduce the side effects of circulating toxins and low blood sugar.**

A wonderful time to try a fast is after the indulgent holidays. We may not to be able to completely undo our sweets and cocktails, but taking a few days to cleanse can detoxify and rebuild our nutrient profile. Now that’s a resolution you’ll actually want to keep.

Happy New Year!

Sources:

*Weil, A. (2004). Natural Health, Natural Medicine. New York: Houghton Mifflin

**Murray, M. & Pizzorno, J. (2012). The Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine: Third Edition. Detoxification and Internal Cleansing. New York: Atria.

Boosting Immunity

Photo: Anita Berghoef

My husband came down with the flu last night, so I've been focusing a lot on immunity lately.
Thought I'd share it with my tribe here!

What to do when you're feeling under the weather? I use a 4-pronged approach:

1. Rest
2. Let your body do its job
3. Healthy foods & beverages
4. Targeted supplements

Let's discuss each one in a bit more depth:

Rest
Luckily, we're on break at the moment so my husband can take full advantage of this recommendation. For worker bees, however, this is notoriously challenging. Some companies only provide a certain number of sick days, so illness comes to (and permeates) the workplace. If you can work from home, that's a great first step. If you can't, take a sick day. If you can't take a sick day, make sure that you allow for at least nine hours of sleep a night, and take a 10-minute break every hour to escape the hubbub of the office, close your eyes, and take a few deep, relaxing breaths. Your body is telling you to slow down - listening and respecting it will help you feel better in the moment as well as heal faster.

Let your body do its job
Most people reach for the medicine cabinet the minute fever hits. But fever is one way the body heals itself. Some viruses can't survive at certain temperatures, so a fever can kill them off. Or perhaps you're groggy and want to take a Sudafed so you can power through the day. But powering through the day can just prolong your agony, as you aren't giving your body the rest it's trying to demand (see above). I personally try to only use OTC medications if my symptoms are keeping me awake at night. Otherwise, I allow my symptoms to slow me down so I can heal faster.

Healthy foods & beverages
I've got a lot of tricks up my sleeve here. Some foods will make you feel better immediately, and some can help boost your immunity so you heal more quickly.

Homemade bone broth is an excellent, nourishing tonic for the sick. It's rich in minerals and amino acids that support the immune system. In addition, heated beverages provide immediate relief for postnasal drip and dry mouths.

Did you know that up to 80% of your immune system is located in your digestive tract? Probiotics nourish your gut, so eating foods that are high in probiotics is a great choice when you're sick. These include fermented foods such as real sauerkraut, pickles, kimchi, kombucha, and yogurt.

Another great immunity-boosting food is mushrooms. Asian mushrooms like maitake are particularly well-known for their ability to rally white blood cells to fight infection.

Garlic has a long history of medicinal use - it's naturally antimicrobial and antibacterial. Chop up raw garlic and swallow the pieces with water, as if you're taking a few pills. (You'll have the added benefit of fending off vampires).

And my secret weapon? A non-alcoholic hot toddy: hot water with fresh-squeezed lemon juice, sliced ginger coins, a sprinkle of cayenne, and a tablespoon of honey. Sooo yummy and so soothing on a sore throat!

Targeted supplements
Everyone knows that echinacea is great for immunity. Keep some of that in your pantry and take as directed on the bottle.

In addition, Zinc is crucial for immune cell function. In addition, it is one of the most-needed minerals during preconception and pregnancy, due to its important role in reproductive function. Chelated forms of Zinc, such as Zinc picolinate, are the most absorbable.

Probiotic supplements can also help improve gut flora and support the immune system.

Curcumin (turmeric) is anti-inflammatory. I always take capsules of supercritical extract when my joints ache or any part of my body is feeling raw. There is not enough research on the effects of curcumin supplementation during pregnancy. Therefore, I recommend that pregnant women who want to get more curcumin simply sprinkle turmeric into soups or spice rubs.

If you are prone to cold sores, you're more likely to get them when you're run down. Try taking L-Lysine to prevent an outbreak.

What is your best natural secret for kicking winter illness to the curb?

How to Dine Out ... and Stay Healthy

Photo by Andreas Krappweis

Dining out is an integral part of a busy person's schedule. Between work, errands, and raising a
family, it's an easy way to make life easier while giving yourself a little 'treat.'

That said, it's well-known that dining out isn't always the most healthy or affordable option. Many people turn to cheap takeout like pizza or even fast food restaurants to ease the burden on their wallets, but those kinds of places are usually the least healthy to eat.

So what's a health-conscious person to do?

There's no perfect answer, but here are four easy steps I take to make sure I can enjoy a night out without sacrificing my healthy eating:

1. Refuse the bread basket. When you're hungry and it's in front of you, it's impossible to resist. It's much easier to tell your server no, and have them take it away. Remember: refined carbohydrates like those found in bread spike your blood sugar and signal your body to store fat! (Not to mention the problems caused by gluten sensitivities). Just say no!
2. Always start with a healthy salad. Make sure you get your vegetables!!! This is so crucial. Leafy greens are excellent, but the other night while I was out, I enjoyed a raw shaved beet salad that was divine, too. If there is a seasonal option, go for it. But even if it's just the standard iceberg and tomato salad that the local pizza joint offers, GO WITH IT. It will fill you up with healthy complex carbohydrates and lots of good-for-you nutrients. Sure, cost-wise it may seem counter-intuitive, but think about it this way: you'll eat less after you've finished a salad. For example, after my beet dish, I was happy to finish my meal with just another appetizer. So my dinner bill was actually about the same as if I had only ordered an entree.
3. Order a side dish of vegetables. Yet another great and yummy way to get in your greens or a seasonal veggie. And have you noticed how delicious they always sound? We had a brussels sprout side dish the other night that was amazing. What if your takeout place doesn't offer side dishes? You can always try adding veggies to your order - for example, pizza topped with mushrooms, olives, peppers, onions and tomatoes.
4. Choose fish. Fish is usually the healthiest option on a menu - unless it's a fried fish-wich or fish & chips, that is. If you don't like fish (like me!), head for grilled chicken or pork. Those are lean options that are guaranteed to be hormone-free.

Got other ideas on how to eat healthily while you're dining out? Leave a comment on the Facebook page to share your best tips!

Happy holidays!

9 Ways to Heal PCOS

Photo by Nossirom

There are lots of baby-blocking health issues out there these days: low sperm count, endometriosis, nutritional deficiencies, toxins ... and I'm passionate about helping you find natural solutions to each of them.

Yet another common reproductive syndrome that can screw with your fertility is polycystic ovarian syndrome, or PCOS. According to the Mayo Clinic:

PCOS happens when your pituitary gland and ovaries overproduce certain hormones. Because those hormones can interfere with the production and release of eggs, PCOS is a common cause of infertility and may be the reason you have difficulty becoming pregnant.

Ugh. Hormones strike again.

In today's world, we have more exposure to hormones than ever before. And hormones must be in balance for your baby-maker to properly function. Unfortunately, our environments, diets, and lifestyles can sometimes cause us to inhale, absorb or ingest excess hormones that may be partially responsible for fertility issues.

Luckily, there are lots of really easy ways to reduce your exposure to hormones and get your reproductive system back on track:

• Eliminate dairy foods like cheese, butter, milk, and cream. According to one Harvard scientist, dairy accounts for 60-80% of all estrogens consumed! If you must indulge, seek out organic, pasture-raised, or raw milk from small farms, whose cows are likely to have fewer hormones.
• Eat organic - especially meat (and dairy). It's illegal for farmers to use hormones on hogs and poultry, so if you can't afford organic, pork & chicken are better options than conventional beef. Pesticides can have estrogenic effects, and many conventional animals are injected with hormones that disrupt our hormonal balance when we eat them.
• Support your liver. The liver detoxifies and regenerates estrogen. So treat it well by avoiding drugs and alcohol. Even prescription and over-the-counter drugs can negatively affect the liver (e.g., Tylenol). Support your liver by eating bitter foods, cruciferous vegetables, and taking a good, absorbable multivitamin (you can purchase my favorite via my store). Drink lots of filtered water, too.
• Avoid soy. Soy is a phyto (plant) estrogen, so many natural fertility experts recommend that couples avoid it. Perhaps an even more compelling argument for eliminating soy is that over 91% of soy is now genetically modified - and GM soy and corn have been found to decrease fertility in animal studies.
• Stay away from xenoestrogens (chemicals that mimic estrogen in the body). Some common xenoestrogens are pthalates, parabens, BPA, food coloring, birth control pills, PCBs, and DDT. These chemicals are most commonly found in canned foods, plastic-packaged foods, cosmetics, personal care products, and household cleaners. READ LABELS! Your safest bet, food-wise, is to eat organic, fresh foods. Avoid eating large fish, as PCBs accumulate in their fat. And don't store or reheat your food in saran wrap or plastic containers like Tupperware. As for cosmetics, personal care & cleaners, check out Pretty Healthy for tips.
• Balance your other hormones: practice stress-reduction techniques and gentle exercise to lower cortisol, get a good night's sleep to regulate melatonin, and get your thyroid checked to ensure proper function. Hormones work in concert with each other, so by helping one, you benefit them all.

In terms of PCOS specifically, there are a few additional risk factors to address:

• Stabilize blood sugar. Elevated insulin (the hormone that's produced when blood sugar rises) plays a huge role in many cases of PCOS. Keeping blood sugar stable will help prevent insulin spikes. Reduce refined carbohydrates like bread, pasta, flour, and all sweets - including soda and fruit juices. Eat healthy fats & avoid low-fat foods. Eat 3 meals and 2 snacks daily, and make sure each has clean proteins and healthy fats.
• Lower inflammation. Try an elimination diet to see if you have an undiagnosed food sensitivity that is creating an inflammatory response. Eat anti-inflammatory foods and spices such as salmon, veggies, turmeric, ginger, and cayenne. Avoid polyunsaturated cooking oils: use olive or coconut oil when you're cooking at home and, when at a restaurant, ask your server if they can cook your food in olive oil or saturated fat.

The final, and perhaps the easiest way to start healing PCOS?  

• Detox with a whole-foods cleansing program like the New Year Cleanse! Everything but the cooking is done for you, and you'll get to become part of a wonderful group of people who are also committed to health. It's a fun, challenging way to kick off the New Year. The program begins January 1, but the price goes up on December 1, so sign up now for just $29!

Though my tips seem pretty easy when you read them, they aren't always as simple to implement on a consistent basis. More than just information, you need support and accountability to make lasting change that can transform your health. And that's where I come in. Schedule a free 30-minute consultation with me to discuss how to put the above recommendations into action.

'Til then, I wish you all the best. Happy Thanksgiving!

How to Prep & Store Beans, Nuts & Seeds

Photo by Isaac Wedin

The life cycle of a nut, seed or legume is to be eaten by a bird and eliminated with the bird's natural fertilizers in order to re-grow. In order to survive an animal's digestive tract, most nuts & seeds contain enzyme inhibitors that prevent absorption. The only problem with this is that we can't get the full nutrition benefits from nuts & seeds unless these enzyme inhibitors have been deactivated. 

Since beans contain lots of natural folate, and nuts & seeds have many fertility-enhancing minerals, I frequently recommend that my clients add these healthy foods to their diets. Traditional cultures soaked beans, nuts & seeds in order to improve the digestion & assimilation of their reproduction-supporting nutrients. Here's how.

Beans
I recommend buying dried beans. This is because most commercial cans contain a BPA lining. BPA, or Bisphenol A, is a man-made compound that exhibits estrogen-like properties upon assimilation into the human body (it is one of many chemicals therefore known as a xeno-estrogen). While the FDA hasn't banned BPA yet, many studies have shown its potential dangers - including a strong link to infertility.

To cook dried beans, first you'll need to soak them. Cover them with lots of filtered water (they will expand quite a bit) and place them in the refrigerator to prevent fermentation. Let them soak overnight or for 12 hours. For extra credit & nutritional punch, you can even sprout legumes (Google "how to sprout beans" and you'll find scores of super-easy DIY tutorials). Regardless of whether you simply soak or attempt to sprout, you'll need to rinse & drain the beans before cooking them. Place the beans in a large pot and cover them with several inches of water. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Don't add salt until after the beans are cooked - this will help them retain their shape & texture. Cook the beans for 60-90 minutes or until they become tender (but not mushy). Once they're cooked, drain them again.

At this point, you can either use the beans in a recipe or store them. If you're going to use them within a few days, you can simply store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator and they'll last for 3-4 days. Or, for longer storage, pat them dry and freeze them in an airtight container. Frozen beans will keep for 6 months to a year.

If soaking, cooking & storing beans seems like too much work for you, you'll be glad to know that some health-minded companies are eliminating BPA in their cans. These cans are labeled "BPA-free" or "No BPA." Eden Organics is one reliable producer who uses BPA-free cans for their beans. But even if you have to settle for BPA-lined cans, try not to beat yourself up too much. Many nutritional experts agree that the health benefits of eating more vegetables and fruits outweigh the risks of exposure to pesticides and other toxins.

Nuts & Seeds
Nuts & seeds only need to be soaked for 7-8 hours, following which they should be dehydrated in a warm oven (150˚) for about 12 hours, turning occasionally. They can then be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator to prevent rancidity.

The Importance of Seasonal Eating

Photo courtesy of Can Can Cleanse

Initially published on Can Can Cleanse:

Reasons to Eat With the Seasons

Watermelon. Raspberries. Zucchini. Tomatoes. Summer’s gardens are a veritable bounty of mouth-watering fruits and vegetables, bursting with flavor and nutrients. But now that we can get these foods year-round, why should we bother stocking up on them now?

Eating seasonally is one of the pillars of designing a healthy diet, and for good reason. Nature provides the nutrients we need exactly when we need them to ensure optimal health. Before we were able to enjoy peaches in February, we had a very limited time to indulge in these delicious sweets. And guess what? We didn’t suffer as many preventable health problems as we do today.

Perhaps that’s because most of our summer foods do an excellent job of preparing us for winter. Chock-full of vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients, these fruits & veggies exert potent antioxidant power to get our immune systems in tip-top shape and protect our cardiovascular systems. The complex carbohydrates so plentiful in summer used to help fatten us up for impending fall & winter, when we were forced to rely on limited amounts of wild game, root vegetables, nuts, seeds, and traditional storage techniques (root cellars, pickling, canning and iceboxes).

In-season foods improve health because they have more nutrients. Many vitamins and phytonutrients are denatured with exposure to oxygen, light or heat. So the longer you have to wait to eat a vegetable after it’s been picked, the fewer nutrients it offers. One of the benefits of eating seasonal produce is that it can be grown & sold locally, which cuts down the time between harvest & a fresh salad on your plate. And many local growers choose not to use harmful pesticides, so even non-organic seasonal foods can be safer. Plus, as anyone who has ever tried to eat a tomato or avocado out-of-season can tell you, the taste of fresh produce is beyond compare.

Seasonal foods also provide a perfect counterpoint to the climate. When it’s hot out, a big sweet potato or winter squash just isn’t appealing. But berries, cucumbers, and mint? Bring it on!

Besides being a healthy way to eat, eating seasonally is usually less expensive. Take watermelons, for example. Watermelons can be grown nearly anywhere in the summertime, but if your craving occurs in winter, your watermelon will likely be shipped in from a warmer locale. Shipping requires fuel, and we all know how expensive that is nowadays! In addition, foods grow well when they’re in season, so there is a greater supply available, which also drives the price down.

Affordable, healthy & better-tasting? Sounds like three great reasons to dive into summer produce with abandon. Enjoy!